ipomoea batatas

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ipomoea batatas

A farmer harvests a basket of ipomoea batatas from a field.

Definition

Noun 1. Sweet potato plant: A pantropical, perennial vine (Ipomoea batatas) widely cultivated for its large, sweet, tuberous root with orange, white, or purple flesh. It is a major food crop.

Usage
  • The word ipomoea batatas is the formal, botanical name for the sweet potato plant. It is primarily used in scientific, agricultural, and horticultural contexts.
  • In everyday language, the common names "sweet potato" (for the root) and "sweet potato vine" (for the plant) are almost always used instead.
Examples
  • Scientific Context:
  • Agricultural Context:
  • Descriptive Context: Ipomoea batatas is a member of the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.
Advanced Usage
  • The term is used to specify the exact species, distinguishing it from other, sometimes unrelated plants also called "yams" in certain regions.
  • It appears in taxonomic classifications, research papers, seed catalogs, and botanical guides.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sweet potato (n): The common name for the edible tuberous root of .
  • Sweet potato vine (n): The common name for the cultivated plant itself, often grown ornamentally for its foliage.
  • Kumara (n): A common name for sweet potato in New Zealand and Polynesian languages.
  • Camote (n): A common name for sweet potato in Spanish-speaking regions and the Philippines.
Synonyms
  • Sweet potato (common name)
  • Sweet potato plant
Notes on Meaning
  • Ipomoea batatas refers specifically to the plant species. It is not synonymous with the common "yam" (genus ), which is a botanically distinct tuber, though their names are often confused in North American markets.
ipomoea batatas

A farmer harvests a basket of ipomoea batatas from a field.

Noun
  1. pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh

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